Cambodia: Climate and
Weather
Cambodia
is located in Southeast Asia in the tropical zone, just 10-13 degrees
north off the equator. Like most of Southeast Asia, Cambodia is warm to
hot year round and the climate is dominated by the annual monsoon cycle
with its alternating wet and dry seasons. The monsoon cycle is driven by
cyclic air pressure changes over central Asia. As the
pressure drops during the summer months (June through October), moist
air is drawn landward from the ocean bringing the southwest monsoon
rains to Cambodia and much of Southeast Asia. Come the winter months (November through May), the air pressure
over central Asia rises, driving cool dry air back across Southeast Asia
and bringing on a largely rainless dry season to Cambodia. The mean
daily temperature also
rises and falls with the winter and summer months, but not exactly in
time with the wet and dry season, effectively creating four annual
seasons in Cambodia....
|
1) November-February: Cool and dry.
Average mid-day temperatures in the mid 20s, sometime dipping below 20
at night. The monsoon rains trail off
through October and November, and have usually stopped completely by mid November.
These months - November through February - are generally considered to
be the best time of year to visit, with December and January offering
the very best weather of the year across the country - comfortably warm days, clear
skies, no rain, light breeze, cool evenings. Ideal beach weather in
Sihanoukville. A comfortable
time of year to visit the temples near
Siem Reap. Temperatures begin to creep up a bit through February and
there are occasional, short 'mango showers' in the afternoon.
2) March-May: Hot and dry. The dry
season continues, the only precipitation being short 'mango showers' in
the afternoons that slowly increase in frequency and intensity through
these months. During these months river and lake levels are very low,
generally making boat/river ferry travel much more difficult, less reliable and can greatly
increase travels times dramatically. On the other hand, road travel (bus, taxi,
motorcycle) is much easier and more reliable for lack of rainy season
flooding. The temperature slowly rises through February
and March, peaking out in April and May before the monsoons begin.
February and March are still comfortable but by April mid-day
temperatures can hover in the mid to upper 30s, especially in inland
areas like
Siem Reap. It is less
breezy at this time of year, the sun can be quite intense and the air
becomes hazier with the rising humidity. Though
sometimes quite hot, the lack of rain still leaves this a good time of year to
visit the temples or the beach.
3) June-August: Hot and wet. The hot
season continues but is fairly quickly moderated as the monsoon rains
begin in May and June, cooling, if only a bit, the hot, humid air. Across
most of the country, the monsoon rains are fairly predictable, usually
occurring in the afternoon or at night. And the afternoon rains usually
last no more than a couple of hours making them fairly easy to plan
around, especially if you are visiting the temples or touring. In fact, the
Angkor
temples are at their aesthetic best during the wet season. The
surrounding moats and reflecting pools are full, the jungle is lush and
moisture bring outs the colors of the moss and lichen covered stones of the temples. Boat travel becomes easier and more reliable as
the season progresses and the river and lake levels rise, but some
roads sometimes deteriorate or become temporarily flooded. The
pattern of monsoon rains tends too be different along the coast and the
beach towns, where the rains are more frequent and, when the season is
at its peak, may last for days at a time, though, unlike the rest of the
country, the rain on the coast may stop for days at a time as well.
4) September-Early November: Cool and wet.
The air doesn't really begin to cool much until October or November, but
still, its cooler than the hottest months. In September the temperatures
hover in the mid 30s and slowly drop through the following months. By
October, the mid day temperatures are around 30. In September the rainy
season is just passing its peak. The rains are still very regular and
intense in September, but by October the frequency is usually dropping off
considerably. By the end of October the rains are close to stopping
completely, if they haven't already. As the rains end through October,
the best time of year to visit Cambodia begins.
The Rainy Season
Many travelers understandably try to avoid
visiting Southeast Asia during the 'monsoon season, assuming that the rains
will spoil the visit. There are obvious disadvantages to visiting during
the rainy season, but personally its my favorite time of year in
Cambodia.
During the rainy season the temples of Angkor are at their
most beautiful and most photogenic. The reflecting pools and moats are
full, the vegetation is deep green and the wet stone of the temples is
at its most colorful. Also of photographic note, the rain-washed air of
the wet season is particularly clear as compared to the hazy, smoky
skies of the dry season, making those long shots of the temples and rice
paddies that
much clearer. (If you always wanted that shot of from the top of
Phnom Bakheng of
the distant
Angkor Wat
in the jungle illuminated the light of sunset, this is the best time of
year to bring your 400mm lens and give it a try.) Outside the cities,
the rice paddies are full of water and green with new rice, the jungle
is
lush and the countryside is picturesque and alive with growing season
activity. The river and lake levels are high making boat travel easy.
(It's the best time of year to take the
boat from Siem Reap to Battambang,
reputedly one of the most picturesque boat trips in Cambodia.)
It must be said that there are fewer
tourists in the country. The temples are less crowded, prices are lower
and the bars and restaurants are all happy to see you. And, practically
speaking, it does not rain all of the time or even every day during the
rainy season. When it does rain it usually starts around 2:00PM or
3:00PM and lasts a couple of hours, making it easy to plan around in
most cases. Toward the beginning and the end of the season the rains
occur with far less frequency.
Mean Temperatures /
Rainfall : 1997-2019
|
|