 The
Roluos Group is a collection of monuments representing the remains of
Hariharalaya, the first major capital of the Angkorian-era Khmer Empire.
It has become known as the ‘Roluos Group’ due to its proximity to the
modern town of Roluos. The ancient capital was named for Hari-Hara, a
synthesis of the Hindu gods Shiva and Vishnu. Though there was an
existing settlement in the area before the rise of Angkor, Hariharalaya
was established as a capital city by Jayavarman II and served as the
Khmer capital for over 70 years under four successive kings. Setting the
pattern for the next four centuries, the first great Khmer temples (Bakong,
Preah Ko, Lolei and a baray) were constructed at Hariharalaya. The last
king at Hariharalaya, Yasovarman I, built the first major temple at
Angkor, Phnom Bakheng, and moved the capital to the Bakheng area in 905
C.E. With the exception of a 20 year interruption in the 10th century,
the capital would remain at Angkor until 1422 C.E. The Roluos Group is
located about 13km (20 minutes) southeast of Siem Reap and is easily
included in any three day temple itinerary. Admission to the Roluos
Group is included in you regular Angkor Park admission pass. |
